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Buddhism emerged as a significant religion in India from "summary" of The History of India by Mountstuart Elphinstone (Hon.)
The rise of Buddhism in India marked a significant turning point in the religious landscape of the subcontinent. Emerging as a reaction to the prevailing social and religious norms of the time, Buddhism gained popularity among various strata of society, challenging the dominance of the Brahminical traditions. One of the key factors contributing to the emergence of Buddhism was the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. Rejecting the caste system and advocating for social equality and compassion, the Buddha's message resonated with many people who were disillusioned with the rigid hierarchy of the Vedic society. As Buddhism spread across India, it attracted a large following, including merchants, artisans, and even some members of the ruling class. The monastic order established by the Buddha provided a sense of community and spiritual guidance to its followers, offering an alternative to the elaborate rituals and sacrifices prescribed by the Vedic texts. The patronage of kings and wealthy merchants further contributed to the growth of Buddhism, as they funded the...
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