Prejudice involves negative attitudes toward individuals based on their membership in a particular group from "summary" of The Handbook of Social Psychology by Daniel Todd Gilbert,Susan T. Fiske,Gardner Lindzey
Prejudice involves negative attitudes toward individuals based on their membership in a particular group. This can manifest in various ways, such as stereotypes, discrimination, and bias. Stereotypes are generalizations about a group of people that may or may not be accurate. These can lead to discriminatory behavior, where individuals are treated unfairly based on their group membership. Bias refers to the tendency to favor one group over another, often without conscious awareness. Prejudice can be directed towards any group, whether it be based on race, gender, religion, or any other characteristic. It is important to note that prejudice is not limited to overt acts of discrimination, but can also be subtle and unconscious. This is known as implicit bias, where individuals may hold negative attitudes towards a group without realizing it. Prejudice can have harmful effects on both the individual being discriminated against and society as a whole. It can lead to feelings of alienation, low self-esteem, and even physical and mental health problems for the targets of prejudice. In addition, prejudice can create divisions within society, leading to conflict and inequality. It is crucial to address prejudice at both the individual and societal levels. This can be done through education, awareness, and challenging stereotypes and biases. By promoting empathy, understanding, and inclusivity, we can work towards creating a more tolerant and accepting society.
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