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Discrimination is the unjust treatment of individuals based on their group membership from "summary" of The Handbook of Social Psychology by Daniel Todd Gilbert,Susan T. Fiske,Gardner Lindzey
Discrimination is the unjust treatment of individuals based on their group membership. This concept lies at the heart of social psychology, as it encapsulates the ways in which people are treated differently based on characteristics such as race, gender, or age. In our society, discrimination can manifest in various forms, from overt acts of prejudice to more subtle biases that influence everyday interactions. At its core, discrimination reflects the tendency to categorize individuals into distinct groups and then attribute certain characteristics to them based on these categories. This process of categorization can be automatic and unconscious, leading to biased judgments and behaviors. For example, individuals may be discriminated against simply because they belong to a particular racial or ethnic group, regardless of their individual qualities or abilities. Moreover, discrimination can occur at multiple levels, ranging from interpersonal interactions to institutional practices. In some cases, discrimination is explicit and intentional, reflecting a conscious effort to harm or disadvantage individuals based on their group membership. In other cases, discrimination may be more subtle and implicit, stemming from ingrained stereotypes and societal norms that shape our perceptions and behaviors. Importantly, discrimination not only affects the individuals who are targeted but also has broader societal implications. By perpetuating inequality and injustice, discrimination undermines the principles of fairness and equality that are fundamental to a democratic society. Addressing discrimination requires a deep understanding of its underlying causes and consequences, as well as a commitment to promoting diversity and inclusion in all aspects of life.- Discrimination is a complex and pervasive social phenomenon that has profound implications for individuals and society as a whole. By recognizing and challenging discriminatory attitudes and behaviors, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable world for all.
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