Greek warfare was advanced for its time from "summary" of The Greeks by Paul Cartledge
Greek warfare during ancient times was undoubtedly advanced compared to other civilizations of the same period. The Greeks developed innovative military tactics and strategies that set them apart on the battlefield. One of the key aspects that made Greek warfare advanced was the organization of their armies. The Greeks were one of the first civilizations to implement a structured system of military organization, with soldiers divided into different units based on their skills and equipment. Moreover, the Greeks excelled in the use of heavy infantry known as hoplites. These heavily armored soldiers fought in a formation called the phalanx, which provided them with protection and allowed for coordinated attacks. The phalanx formation required discipline and teamwork, which the Greeks mastered through rigorous training and drills. This level of organization and coordination was unmatched by their contemporaries and gave the Greeks a significant advantage in battle. In addition to their military organization, the Greeks also demonstrated superiority in naval warfare. The development of the trireme, a type of warship with three rows of oars, revolutionized naval battles. The Greeks used their naval prowess to secure trade routes, establish colonies, and defend their territories from invasion. The Battle of Salamis, where the Greek fleet defeated the much larger Persian navy, showcased the effectiveness of Greek naval tactics and strategy. Furthermore, Greek warfare was characterized by innovation and adaptation. The Greeks were quick to adopt new technologies and tactics, constantly seeking ways to improve their military capabilities. For example, the introduction of the sarissa, a long spear used by the Macedonian phalanx, gave the Greeks a significant advantage in reach and striking power. The ability to innovate and adapt to changing circumstances was a hallmark of Greek warfare and contributed to their success on the battlefield.- Greek warfare was advanced for its time due to the Greeks' superior military organization, innovative tactics, and adaptability. The combination of these factors allowed the Greeks to dominate their enemies and establish themselves as a formidable military power in the ancient world.
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