Systems are shaped by numerous interactions from "summary" of The Evolution of Everything by Matt Ridley
Systems, whether biological, social, or technological, are not designed by a single genius or controlled by a centralized authority. Instead, they emerge from the countless interactions of individuals, each pursuing their own interests and goals. These interactions are like the forces of nature, shaping and reshaping the system over time. In a biological system, for example, the traits of organisms are not planned or directed by a designer. Rather, they arise through the process of natural selection, where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This gradual process of adaptation leads to the diversity and complexi...
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