Early philosophers sought to understand the nature of reality from "summary" of The Dream of Reason by Anthony Gottlieb
Early philosophers grappled with the fundamental question of what truly exists in the world. Thales of Miletus believed that everything was made of water, whereas Anaximander proposed that the true substance was something else entirely. Anaximenes suggested that air was the underlying element of all things. These thinkers were driven by a desire to uncover the ultimate reality behind the world of appearances. The Pythagoreans took a different approach, turning their attention to the realm of mathematics. They believed that numbers held the key to understanding the universe. Meanwhile, Heraclitus posited that c...
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