Theory of Induction from "summary" of The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
The Theory of Induction is concerned with the justification of beliefs about the future or the unobserved based on past experience. According to this theory, we believe that events will occur in the future because similar events have occurred in the past. For example, if we have always seen the sun rise in the morning, we expect it to rise again tomorrow. This principle seems simple and obvious, but upon closer examination, it raises some important questions. One of the main challenges with the Theory of Induction is that it is based on the assumption that the future will resemble the past. However, this assumption cannot be proven with certainty. Just because the sun has risen in the past does not guarantee that it will rise tomorrow. This problem is known as the pr...
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