Spengler warns of impending catastrophe from "summary" of The Decline of the West by Oswald Spengler
Spengler posits that civilizations have a life cycle similar to that of living organisms, with an inevitable rise and fall. Just as the growth of a plant must lead to its eventual decay, so too do civilizations experience a period of flourishing followed by decline. This decline is not a matter of choice or chance, but rather a natural and unavoidable consequence of the very nature of civilization itself. According to Spengler, the decline of a civilization is marked by a loss of vitality and creativity, as well as a sense of exhaustion and decadence. As the civilization reaches its peak, it becomes increasingly rigid and inflexible, unable to adapt to changing circumstances or challenges. This leads to a gradual erosion of the values and beliefs that once held the civilization together, as well as a loss of faith in its institutions and leaders. Spengler warns that this period of decline is often accompanied by social unrest, political instability, a...
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