Reason is the source of moral authority from "summary" of THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON by Immanuel Kant
Reason, according to Kant, is the ultimate source of moral authority. It is through reason that we are able to determine what is morally right or wrong, and it is reason that provides the foundation for our moral principles. Kant argues that moral principles must be based on reason rather than emotion or desire, as reason is the only faculty that can provide us with universal and objective moral truths. Unlike desires and inclinations, which can vary from person to person, reason is a faculty that is common to all rational beings. This universality of reason allows us to establish moral principles that apply to all individuals, regardless of their personal preferences or circumstances. In this way, reason serves as a unifying force that can guide our actions and choices in a consistent and rational manner. Moreover, reason enables us to make moral decisions that are based on principles rather than consequences. While consequences may be uncertain or unpredictable, moral principles derived from reason are absolute and unchanging. By following these principles, we can act in accordance with our moral duty without being swayed by external factors or personal interests. Kant emphasizes the importance of autonomy in moral decision-making, which he defines as the ability to act in accordance with one's own rational principles. Autonomy requires individuals to use their reason to determine what is morally right or wrong, rather than relying on external authorities or societal norms. By exercising autonomy, individuals can take responsibility for their actions and uphold their moral duty without being influenced by outside pressures.- Reason is the foundation of moral authority because it provides us with universal and objective moral truths, allows us to establish consistent and rational moral principles, and enables us to act autonomously in accordance with our moral duty. Through reason, we can transcend our personal desires and emotions and make ethical decisions that are guided by rational principles rather than subjective preferences.
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