Ethical principles are discovered through rational inquiry from "summary" of THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON by Immanuel Kant
Ethical principles, according to Kant, are not something that can be arbitrarily chosen or imposed upon individuals from an external source. Instead, they are principles that must be discovered through rational inquiry. This means that ethical principles are not simply a matter of personal preference or cultural tradition, but are grounded in reason and logic. Kant argues that ethical principles must be universal and necessary, applying to all rational beings in all circumstances. This is because ethical principles are based on the fundamental nature of reason itself, and are not contingent on individual desires or circumstances. In other words, ethical principles are discovered through rational inquiry because they are derived from the very nature of rationality itself. For Kant, ethical principles are not simply a matter of subjective opinion or social convention. Instead, they are objective truths that can be known through the exercise of reason. This is why Kant emphasizes the importance of using reason to discover ethical principles, rather than relying on emotions or external authorities. By engaging in rational inquiry, individuals can come to understand the principles that govern moral behavior and ethical decision-making. This process of rational inquiry requires individuals to think critically and reflectively about the nature of moral principles, and to apply logical reasoning to determine their validity.- Kant's argument that ethical principles are discovered through rational inquiry underscores the importance of reason in determining moral truths. By engaging in rational inquiry, individuals can come to understand the universal and necessary principles that govern ethical behavior, and can act in accordance with these principles in a rational and consistent manner.
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