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Autonomy is essential for moral agency from "summary" of THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON by Immanuel Kant

In order to understand the concept that autonomy is essential for moral agency, we must first grasp the significance of autonomy in moral decision-making. Autonomy, as defined by Kant, is the ability to act according to one's own principles and reasons, rather than being influenced by external factors or desires. This means that an autonomous individual is able to make moral decisions based on their own rational judgment, independent of any external pressures or inclinations. Kant argues that moral agency is only possible when an individual exercises their autonomy in making moral choices. This is because moral actions must be performed out of a sense of duty, rather than mere inclination or desire. Without autonomy, an individual would not be able to act according to their own rational principles, and therefore would not be truly morally responsible for their actions. Furthermore, autonomy is necessary for moral agency because it allows individuals to follow the moral law, which Kant argues is based on pure reason. The moral law, according to Kant, is universal and applies to all rational beings. In order to follow this law and act morally, individuals must be able to think for themselves and make decisions based on their own rational judgment.
  1. Autonomy is essential for moral agency because it enables individuals to act according to their own rational principles, follow the universal moral law, and take moral responsibility for their actions. Without autonomy, individuals would be unable to make truly moral choices and would not be considered moral agents in the eyes of Kant. Therefore, autonomy is a fundamental aspect of moral agency according to Kant's ethical philosophy.
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THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON

Immanuel Kant

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