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The ruling class uses the state to maintain power from "summary" of The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings by Karl Marx,Friedrich Engels

The ruling class, in every epoch, has used the state to further its own interests. The state, according to Marx and Engels, is nothing more than a tool in the hands of the ruling class, a means by which they maintain their dominance over the rest of society. The ruling class controls the state apparatus, using it to enforce its will upon the masses. This includes creating and enforcing laws that protect their interests, suppressing dissent and resistance, and perpetuating the existing social order that benefits them. Through the state, the ruling class is able to exercise its power and influence in various ways. This can be seen in the legal system, where laws are often designed to favor the wealthy and powerful at the expense of the working class. The state also uses its coercive power, such as the police and military, to maintain order and quell any challenges to the status quo. Through the state, the ruling class is able to shape public opinion, control the flow of information, and manipulate the masses to serve their own interests. Furthermore, the state serves as a mechanism for the ruling class to accumulate and protect their wealth. This can be seen in the way that the state often intervenes in the economy to ensure the profitability of the ruling class, through subsidies, tax breaks, and other forms of economic support. The state also plays a role in regulating the economy in a way that benefits the ruling class, such as setting wages, prices, and working conditions to favor employers over workers.
  1. The state is a tool of the ruling class, used to maintain their power and privilege at the expense of the rest of society. It is a key instrument in the perpetuation of class inequality and the exploitation of the working class. Through the state, the ruling class is able to consolidate and safeguard their dominance, ensuring that the existing social order remains intact.
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The Communist Manifesto and Other Writings

Karl Marx

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