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Genes determine inherited traits from "summary" of The Biology Book by DK

One of the fundamental principles in biology is the idea that genes play a crucial role in determining the traits that are passed down from one generation to the next. Genes are the basic units of heredity, carrying the instructions for building and maintaining an organism. These instructions are encoded in the DNA molecules that make up the genes. Each gene contains a specific sequence of nucleotides that determines the structure and function of a particular protein. Inherited traits are characteristics that are passed down from parents to offspring through their genes. These traits can include physical features, such as eye color or hair texture, as well as physiological traits, like blood type or susceptibility to certain diseases. The specific combination of genes that an individual inherits from their parents will ultimately determine which traits they exhibit. The process of inheriting traits from one generation to the next is known as heredity. Through a complex series of ...
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    The Biology Book

    DK

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