Extinction is a natural part of the evolutionary process from "summary" of The Biology Book by DK
Extinction is a natural part of the evolutionary process. Life on Earth has evolved over millions of years, with countless species coming and going. Some species thrive and adapt to their environment, while others face extinction due to changes in climate, competition for resources, or other factors. Extinction is a normal part of the cycle of life, as new species emerge and old ones disappear. The process of extinction can be caused by a variety of factors. Natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, or asteroid impacts can wipe out entire populations of organisms. Changes in climate, such as ice ages or periods of warming, can also lead to the extinction of species that are unable to adapt. Competition for resources is another common cause of extinction. When two species compete for the same food source or habitat, one may outcompete t...
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