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Economic development has led to a decrease in violent conflicts from "summary" of The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker
Economic development, in particular the rise of commerce and trade, has been a major force in reducing violent conflict between nations. As societies become more interconnected through trade, the cost of war becomes higher, as it disrupts the flow of goods and services that benefit both parties. This economic interdependence creates a disincentive for nations to engage in warfare, as the potential costs outweigh the potential benefits. The spread of capitalism and market economies has also played a role in reducing violent conflict. Market economies create wealth and opportunity, which in turn leads to a more stable and prosperous society. As people become more economically secure, they are less likely to resort to violence to resolve conflicts. Additionally, market economies tend to be more open and transparent, which can help reduce corruption and foster trust between individuals and nations. Furthermore, economic development can lead to improvements in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, all of which can contribute to a more peaceful society. Education can help people understand the consequences of violent conflict and promote empathy and understanding. Healthcare can reduce the impact of disease and other factors that can lead to violence. Infrastructure improvements can create jobs and economic opportunities, reducing the likelihood of conflict over scarce resources. In summary, economic development has a multifaceted impact on reducing violent conflict. Through increased economic interdependence, the spread of market economies, and improvements in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, societies can become more peaceful and stable. While economic development is not a panacea for all forms of violence, it is a powerful force that can help create a more peaceful world.
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