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Intelligent individuals underestimate the extent of stupidity in society from "summary" of The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity by Carlo M. Cipolla

The concept that intelligent individuals underestimate the extent of stupidity in society is a profound and thought-provoking idea put forth by Carlo M. Cipolla in his book 'The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity'. Cipolla argues that intelligent people often fail to fully grasp the sheer magnitude of stupidity that exists within society. This lack of awareness can lead to a sense of disillusionment when confronted with the irrational and nonsensical behavior of others. According to Cipolla, intelligent individuals tend to operate under the assumption that others possess a similar level of intelligence and rationality. This belief can be a major source of frustration and confusion when faced with the perplexing actions of those who exhibit behaviors that defy logic and reason. The failure to recognize the prevalence of stupidity in society can leave intelligent individuals feeling isolated and disillusioned. Cipolla suggests that there are four categories of people in society: intelligent individuals, who contribute positively to society; helpless individuals, who do no harm but also no good; bandits, who seek to exploit and harm others for their own gain; and, most dangerously, stupid individuals, who cause harm to others while also harming themselves. It is the presence of these stupid individuals that intelligent people often underestimate, leading to a skewed perception of the world around them. The idea that intelligent individuals underestimate the extent of stupidity in society serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us all to be vigilant and aware of the potential for irrational and nonsensical behavior in our fellow human beings. By acknowledging the existence of stupidity and its impact on society, we can better prepare ourselves to navigate the complexities of human interaction and better understand the motivations behind the actions of those around us.
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    The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity

    Carlo M. Cipolla

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