God is the only true substance from "summary" of Spinoza: Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza
In the system of Spinoza, God is posited as the only true substance. This notion may seem perplexing at first glance, but upon closer examination, its simplicity becomes apparent. For Spinoza, substance is that which exists in itself and is conceived through itself. In other words, it is that which does not require anything else for its existence or conception. God, according to Spinoza, possesses this characteristic in the highest degree. By defining God as the only true substance, Spinoza is making a bold assertion about the nature of reality. He is claiming that all that exists, whether material or mental, is an expression of God's essence. Thi...
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