Nouns in Spanish have gender, either masculine or feminine from "summary" of Spanish Sentences by Nik Marcel,Robert P. Stockwell,J. Donald Bowen,Ismael Silva-Fuenzalida
In the Spanish language, nouns are classified as either masculine or feminine. This distinction is not based on the physical characteristics of the noun itself, but rather on grammatical rules that determine the gender of each noun. Masculine nouns are typically preceded by the definite article "el" or the indefinite article "un," while feminine nouns are preceded by "la" or "una." For example, "el libro" means "the book" (masculine), while "la mesa" means "the table" (feminine). It is important to note that the gender of a noun is not always predictable based on the word itself. While some nouns ending in -o are masculine (such as "el gato" for "the cat"), others may be feminine (such as "la mano" for "the hand"). Similarly, some nouns ending in -a are feminine (like "la casa" for "the house"), while others may be masculine (like "el mapa" for "the map"). In some cases, the gender of a noun may be indicated by its ending, but this is not a strict rule. It is essential to learn the gender of each noun individually, as memorizing the gender along with the word itself is crucial for accurate sentence construction in Spanish. Understanding the gender of nouns is essential for proper agreement with other parts of speech, such as adjectives and articles. Adjectives must match the gender of the noun they describe, so knowing whether a noun is masculine or feminine is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences in Spanish.
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