Challenges in the Indian agricultural sector from "summary" of Oswaal NCERT One For All for UPSC & State PSC's Indian Economy Classes-9 to 12 (Old & New NCERT Edition) (For 2023 Exam) by Oswaal Editorial Board
The Indian agricultural sector is faced with numerous challenges that hinder its growth and development. One of the key challenges is the fragmentation of land holdings, which leads to inefficient farming practices and lower productivity. Small and marginal farmers dominate the sector, and their lack of access to modern technology and credit further exacerbates the problem. Another major challenge is the dependence on monsoons for irrigation, which makes agriculture vulnerable to climate change and unpredictable weather patterns. This reliance on rainfall limits the cropping patterns and reduces the overall productivity of the sector. Additionally, the lack of proper infrastructure such as storage facilities and market linkages result in post-harvest losses and low incomes for far...
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