Survival of the fittest from "summary" of On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
The term "Survival of the fittest" is often used, and is more accurate, as expressing the essential principle of the preservation of the individual or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. This preservation, during the battle for life, depends on the individual's ability to adapt to its environment and to compete successfully with other individuals for limited resources. Those individuals that possess traits that make them better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, leading to the gradual evolution of species that are better adapted to their surroundings. The struggle for existence is a term often used to describe the competition between individuals for resources such as food, shelter, and mates. This struggle is often intense, as resources are limited and not all individuals can survive and reproduce. In this competitive environment, individuals with advantageous traits have a better chance of surviving and passing on these traits to their offspring. These advantageous traits m...
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