Statutory Bodies and their roles from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
Statutory bodies are institutions created by an Act of Parliament or state legislature to regulate and oversee specific activities or sectors. These bodies play a crucial role in ensuring effective governance and implementation of laws. They act as independent entities, separate from the government, to maintain transparency and accountability in their functioning. The roles of statutory bodies vary depending on their mandate and area of operation. Some statutory bodies are responsible for regulatory functions, such as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) which regulates the securities market. Others perform advisory roles, providing expert recommendations to the government on policy matters, like the National Commission for Women. Statutory bodies also have quasi-judicial functions, where they adjudicate disputes and make decisions on legal matters within their jurisdiction. For example, the National Green Tribunal has the authority to hear cases related to environmental protection and conservation. Additionally, some statutory bodies are involved in capacity-building and training, such as the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) which offers courses in fashion design and technology. These bodies are instrumental in promoting good governance, ensuring compliance with laws, and safeguarding the rights of citizens. They contribute to enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in the administration of public affairs. By acting independently and impartially, statutory bodies uphold the rule of law and protect the interests of the public.- Statutory bodies play a vital role in the functioning of a democratic system by providing oversight, guidance, and expertise in various sectors. Their independence and specialized mandate enable them to fulfill their responsibilities effectively and contribute to the overall development of the nation.
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