Public Interest Litigation (PIL) from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a unique feature of the Indian judiciary system where any individual or organization can approach the court seeking justice for the public interest. This concept was introduced by the Supreme Court of India in the 1980s to provide access to justice to marginalized and underprivileged sections of society who may not have the means to approach the court on their own. PIL has played a significant role in addressing various social issues and bringing about positive changes in society. Unlike traditional litigation, where only the aggrieved party can approach the court, PIL allows any individual or organization to file a petition on behalf of the public interest. This has empowered citizens to hold the government and other authorities accountable for their actions and decisions. PIL cases are usually filed in the form of a letter addressed to the court highlighting the issue at hand and seeking its intervention. The court then takes suo moto cognizance of the matter and initiates proceedings. PIL has been instrumental in bringing about social reforms and promoting good governance in India. It has been used to address a wide range of issues such as environmental protection, consumer rights, gender equality, and corruption. Through PIL, the judiciary has been able to fill the gaps left by the legislature and executive in addressing pressing social concerns. The judiciary has also issued several landmark judgments in PIL cases that have had a lasting impact on society. One of the key features of PIL is that it allows for the participation of public-spirited individuals and organizations in the legal process. This has helped in democratizing the judicial system and making it more responsive to the needs of the people. PIL has also been instrumental in creating awareness about various social issues and mobilizing public opinion for reform. It has empowered citizens to become active participants in the governance process and has strengthened the democratic fabric of the country.- PIL has emerged as a powerful tool for social change in India. It has provided a platform for the marginalized and underprivileged sections of society to seek justice and hold the authorities accountable. By enabling citizens to participate in the legal process, PIL has helped in promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance. It has truly democratized the judicial system and made it more accessible to the common man.
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