Constitutional Amendments in India from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
Constitutional Amendments in India are changes or additions made to the provisions of the Constitution of India. These amendments are necessary to keep the Constitution relevant and responsive to the changing needs of society. The process of amending the Constitution is laid down in Article 368 of the Indian Constitution. The power to amend the Constitution lies with the Parliament of India. However, certain amendments require a special majority, that is, a majority of the total membership of each House of Parliament as well as a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. This is to ensure that amendments are not made arbitrarily or without due consideration. There have been several significant amendments to the Indian Constitution since its inception. These amendments have addressed a wide range of issues, from the distribution of powers between the Union and the States to the fundamental rights of citizens. Some amendments have been controversial and have sparked debate and discussion among lawmakers and the public. One important feature of the amending process is that certain provisions of the Constitution, known as "basic structure", cannot be amended. This concept was established by the Supreme Court in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala. The basic structure doctrine ensures that the core values and principles of the Constitution remain intact and cannot be altered through amendments.- Constitutional Amendments in India play a crucial role in shaping the legal and political landscape of the country. They reflect the evolving nature of Indian society and its commitment to democracy, equality, and justice. The process of amending the Constitution is a complex and intricate one, requiring careful consideration and deliberation by lawmakers.
Similar Posts
Legal reforms are essential for addressing systemic inequalities
Legal reforms play a crucial role in rectifying deep-rooted systemic inequalities prevalent in society. Dr. Ambedkar emphasized...
The Constitution establishes a federal structure
The federal structure of the Constitution of India is a key feature that defines the distribution of powers between the central...
The Prime Minister leads the government
The Prime Minister is the head of the government in India. This means that he is the leader of the ruling party or coalition in...
It establishes the framework for governance
The Constitution of India is the foundational document that lays down the framework for governance in the country. It is a comp...
Fundamental rights are essential for citizens
Fundamental rights are the bedrock of any democratic society. These rights are considered essential for citizens as they guaran...
Historical background of Indian Constitution
The making of the Indian Constitution is a monumental task that involved the collective wisdom of the Constituent Assembly. The...
The Constitution protects minority rights
The Constitution of India, a document of paramount importance in our country, upholds the rights of minorities. It ensures that...
