CentreState Relations and Inter-State Relations from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
CentreState Relations refer to the relationship between the Central government and the State governments in India. The Constitution of India provides for a federal system where both the Centre and the States have their own spheres of power. However, the Centre has been given more power as compared to the States in order to maintain the unity and integrity of the country. This imbalance of power has led to frequent conflicts between the Centre and the States over the years. The Constitution lays down various provisions to regulate the CentreState Relations. For example, Article 256 states that the State governments must ensure that the laws made by the Parliament are faithfully executed within their respective territories. On the other hand, Article 365 empowers the President to issue directions to the State governments in case they fail to comply with the laws made by the Centre. On the other hand, Inter-State Relations refer to the relationship between different States in India. The Constitution provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council to promote better coordination among the States. The Council is chaired by the Prime Minister and consists of the Chief Ministers of all the States, as well as members of the Union Cabinet. Inter-State Relations are also governed by various provisions of the Constitution. For example, Article 131 empowers the Supreme Court to adjudicate disputes between States or between the Centre and States. Similarly, Article 262 provides for the adjudication of disputes relating to interstate rivers or river valleys by a tribunal appointed by the President.- CentreState Relations and Inter-State Relations are crucial aspects of the Indian federal system. While the Constitution provides for mechanisms to resolve conflicts between the Centre and the States, it is important for both the Centre and the States to work together in the spirit of cooperation and mutual respect for the betterment of the country as a whole.
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