Central and State Governments from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
The Indian Constitution establishes a dual polity, consisting of the Central Government at the national level and State Governments at the regional level. Each of these levels of government has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, as outlined in the Constitution. The Central Government is responsible for matters that affect the entire country, such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. It has the authority to make laws on these subjects and implement policies that impact the entire nation. The President of India is the head of the Central Government, with the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers assisting in the administration of the country. On the other hand, State Governments are responsible for matters that are more localized, such as law and order, education, and public health. Each State has its own government, with a Chief Minister leading the State Cabinet. State Governments have the power to make...
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