Human nature is inherently selfish and competitive from "summary" of Hobbes: Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
In the state of nature, where there is no overarching authority to enforce laws and maintain order, human beings are driven by their innate selfishness and competitiveness. Without the fear of punishment or the hope of reward, individuals act solely in their own self-interest, seeking to fulfill their desires and satisfy their needs without regard for others. According to Hobbes, this selfish and competitive nature stems from the fundamental drive for self-preservation. In the absence of a common power to protect them, individuals must constantly be on guard against potential threats to their safety and well-being. This perpetual state of insecurity leads them to view others as potential adversaries, always ready to take advantage of any opportunity to advance their own interests at the expense of others. Furthermore, Hobbes argues that human beings are naturally equal in their phy...
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