Inheritance is governed by the principles of genetics from "summary" of NCERT Solutions - Biology for Class 12th by Dr. Madhurbhashini,Sargam Hans,Shanya Hans
The concept of inheritance being governed by the principles of genetics is a fundamental aspect of biology. It involves the transmission of traits from parents to offspring through genetic material. Genetics is the branch of biology that deals with the study of genes, genetic variations, and heredity in organisms. Genes are the units of heredity that are passed down from one generation to the next. They are located on chromosomes, which are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of cells. Each gene carries information that determines specific traits or characteristics of an organism. These traits can be physical, such as eye color or height, or physiological, such as blood type or susceptibility to certain diseases. The process of inheritance follows certain principles of genetics, such as Mendel's laws of inheritance. Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, conducted experiments with pea plants in the 19th century and proposed the laws of segregation and independent assortment...
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