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The "Matthew Effect" highlights the effects of early advantages from "summary" of Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell
The "Matthew Effect" describes how early advantages can lead to further success, while disadvantages can lead to further struggles. Those who start with a small advantage in a certain area tend to accumulate more advantages over time, while those who start with a disadvantage tend to fall further behind. This phenomenon can be seen in many aspects of life, from education to sports to career opportunities. One example of the "Matthew Effect" in action is the story of the Canadian hockey players. The players who are born in the early months of the year have an advantage because they are older than their peers. As a result, they receive more training and playing time, leading to better skills and more opportunities. This initial advantage snowballs into greater success as they progress in their hockey careers. Similarly, in the world of academia, students who perform well early on tend to receive more encouragement and support from teachers and parents. This positive feedback motivates them to continue excelling, leading to more opportunities for advanced classes, scholarships, and other advantages. On the other hand, students who struggle early on may not receive the same level of support and may fall further behind as a result. The "Matthew Effect" is a reminder that small advantages or disadvantages can have a significant impact on a person's future success. It highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing these disparities to ensure that everyone has equal opportunities to thrive. By understanding and mitigating the effects of early advantages, we can work towards a more equitable society where everyone has a chance to succeed.
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