Norms from "summary" of International Relations: The Key Concepts by Martin Griffiths,Terry O'Callaghan
Norms are standards of behavior that govern the actions of individuals and groups within a society. In the context of international relations, norms play a crucial role in shaping state behavior and interactions between states. These norms can be formal or informal, explicit or implicit, and can vary widely across different societies and cultures. Norms are often seen as a form of social control, influencing the behavior of individuals and groups by setting expectations for what is considered acceptable or unacceptable. In international relations, norms serve a similar function, shaping the behavior of states and providing a framework for understanding and interpreting the actions of other actors on the global stage. One of the key functions of norms in international relations is to provide a shared understanding of appropriate behavior among states. This shared understanding helps to facilitate cooperation, reduce conflict, and promote stability in the international system. Norms can also serve as a mechanism for regulating state behavior, providing a basis for evaluating and judging the actions of states in relation to one another. Norms can be codified in international law, as in the case of treaties and conventions that establish legal standards for state behavior. However, many norms in international relations are informal and non-binding, relying on shared values, expectations, and practices to shape state behavior. These informal norms are often based on principles of reciprocity, fairness, and legitimacy, and may evolve over time in response to changing circumstances and shifting power dynamics.- Beliefs, and expectations in shaping state behavior. By examining the norms that govern interactions between states, analysts can gain insights into the underlying motivations and interests that drive international politics. Ultimately, norms play a critical role in shaping the behavior of states and shaping the dynamics of the international system.
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