International law from "summary" of International Relations: The Key Concepts by Martin Griffiths,Terry O'Callaghan
International law refers to the set of rules and norms that govern the behavior of states in their interactions with one another. These rules are not imposed by any centralized authority but are instead based on agreements and conventions that have been developed over time through treaties, custom, and international organizations. One of the key principles of international law is sovereignty, which recognizes the independence and autonomy of states to govern their own affairs without interference from other states. However, this principle is not absolute and is often balanced against other principles such as human rights, humanitarian law, and the responsibility to protect. International law covers a wide range of issues, including diplomatic relations, trade, environmental protection, human rights, and the use of force. It provides a framework for resolving disputes between states peacefully and promoting cooperation on global challenges. States are not the only actors governed by international law; non-state actors such as international organizations, multinational corporations, and individuals are also subject to its rules. This reflects the increasingly interconnected nature of the international system and the need for a comprehensive legal framework to regulate interactions between different actors. While international law is not always effectively enforced and compliance can be an issue, it plays a crucial role in shaping state behavior and promoting stability and cooperation in the international system. By providing a common set of rules and norms, international law helps to reduce conflict and promote peaceful relations between states.
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