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Subordinate Courts from "summary" of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Subordinate Courts, also known as lower courts, are an essential part of the Indian judicial system. These courts operate below the High Courts and are responsible for handling a wide range of legal matters. The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of subordinate courts in every state. These courts are crucial for the effective administration of justice at the grassroots level. Subordinate Courts are classified into two main categories: District Courts and Subordinate Civil and Criminal Courts. District Courts are presided over by District Judges, who are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the High Court. These courts have original jurisdiction over both civil and criminal cases within their respective districts. District Judges are responsible for overseeing the functioning of the subordinate courts in their districts and ensuring the proper ...
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