President is the head of the state, while the Prime Minister leads the government from "summary" of Indian Polity by J.C. Johari
In the Indian political system, the President serves as the ceremonial head of the state, embodying the unity and integrity of the nation. This position is largely symbolic and ceremonial in nature, representing the country in matters of protocol and diplomacy. The President's role is to uphold the Constitution, safeguard the sovereignty of the nation, and ensure the smooth functioning of the government. On the other hand, the Prime Minister is the de facto leader of the government, responsible for implementing the policies and programs of the ruling party. The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers, which is the real executive authority in the country. It is the Prime Minister who takes charge of the day-to-day administration of the government, formulates policies, and makes crucial decisions on behalf of the nation. While the President is appointed through an electoral college system, the Prime Minister is elected by the people through general elections. The President is chosen for a fixed term of five years, whereas the Prime Minister's term is contingent upon the support of the majority in the Parliament. In essence, the President represents the nation as a whole, while the Prime Minister represents the will of the people as expressed through democratic elections. The division of powers between the President and the Prime Minister is a key feature of the Indian political system, ensuring a balance between the ceremonial and executive functions of the government. This separation of powers is essential for maintaining the democratic principles of governance and preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual. The President and the Prime Minister work in tandem to uphold the democratic values enshrined in the Constitution and to serve the interests of the nation and its people.
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