Public interest litigation from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
Public interest litigation (PIL) is a concept that allows individuals or groups to file a petition in a court of law on behalf of those who may not be able to do so themselves. This legal mechanism enables citizens to raise issues of public concern and seek redressal through the judicial system. PIL is a powerful tool for promoting social justice, accountability, and good governance. PIL is based on the principle that the courts have a role to play in safeguarding the rights and interests of the general public. It is often used to address issues such as corruption, environmental degradation, human rights violations, and other matters of public importance. By allowing citizens to bring these issues to the attention of the judiciary, PIL helps in holding the government and other authorities accountable for their actions. One of the key features of PIL is that it allows for a broad interpretation of the concept of "standing" in legal proceedings. This means that individuals or organizations can file a PIL petition even if they are not directly affected by the issue at hand. As a result, PIL enables a wider section of society to participate in the legal process and seek justice on behalf of others. PIL has been instrumental in bringing about significant social change in India. For example, PIL petitions have led to the protection of marginalized communities, the preservation of natural resources, and the enhancement of transparency and accountability in governance. Through PIL, citizens have been able to challenge unjust laws, policies, and practices, and secure remedies that benefit the larger society.- PIL is a powerful tool for promoting the rule of law and ensuring that the interests of the public are taken into account in legal proceedings. By empowering citizens to seek justice on behalf of others, PIL plays a crucial role in advancing the cause of social justice and upholding democratic values in India.
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