President of India from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
The President of India is the head of the state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union territories. The President holds office for a term of five years, and can be re-elected for any number of terms. The President's powers and functions are outlined in the Constitution of India, which is the supreme law of the land. The President's role is largely ceremonial, with most of the executive powers being vested in the Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister. However, the President does have certain important functions, such as appointing the Prime Minister, as well as other high officials like the Attorney General of India and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. The President also has the power to summon and prorogue sessions of Parliament, as well as to dissolve the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. In addition, the President can promulgate ordinances when Parliament is not in session, and can grant pardons, reprieves, and remissions of punishment. The President also represents India in its relations with other countries, and receives foreign dignitaries on behalf of the nation. The President's role as the head of the state is to uphold the Constitution and the laws of the land, and to ensure that the government functions within the framework of the Constitution. The President is also the guardian of the Constitution, and has the duty to preserve, protect and defend it. The President's oath of office, administered by the Chief Justice of India, reflects this commitment to upholding the Constitution and serving the people of India.- The President of India plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian political system, embodying the ideals of democracy, secularism, and social justice. The President's powers and functions are defined by the Constitution, and are aimed at promoting the welfare of the people and the unity and integrity of the nation. The President's position as the head of the state symbolizes the unity of the Indian nation, and represents the aspirations and hopes of its people.
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