High Courts from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
High Courts are an integral part of the Indian judicial system, playing a crucial role in the administration of justice at the state level. These courts are established under Article 214 of the Indian Constitution and are responsible for overseeing the legal matters within the respective states or union territories in which they are situated. Each High Court consists of a Chief Justice and a number of other judges appointed by the President of India. The Chief Justice is the head of the High Court and is responsible for the overall administration of the court, including the allocation of cases to different judges. The judges of the High Court are appointed based on their qualifications and experience in the legal field. High Courts have original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. In their original jurisdiction, they have the power to hear certain types of cases directly, without them being transferred from lower courts. In their appellate jurisdiction, High Courts have the authority to hear appeals from lower courts within their jurisdiction. They also have advisory jurisdiction, which allows them to provide legal opinions to the President of India on matters of public interest or constitutional importance. High Courts have the power to issue writs, orders, or directions to enforce fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. They can also exercise supervisory jurisdiction over the lower courts within their jurisdiction to ensure that justice is being delivered in a fair and efficient manner. Additionally, High Courts have the authority to hear cases related to state laws, rules, and regulations.
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