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Emergency provisions from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication

Emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution are a set of special powers that can be invoked during times of national crisis. These provisions are included in Part XVIII of the Constitution, from Articles 352 to 360, and are designed to ensure the stability and security of the country in the face of extraordinary situations. Article 352 deals with the proclamation of a state of emergency in case of a threat to the security of India, either from external aggression or internal disturbance. This provision gives the President the authority to declare a state of emergency if the Union Cabinet recommends it. Once proclaimed, the President can issue orders to suspend certain fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Article 356, on the other hand, deals with the imposition of President's Rule in a state in case of failure of constitutional machinery. This provision allows the President to assume direct control of the state's administration, dismissing the state government and placing it under the Governor's rule. Article 360 deals with the proclamation of financial emergency in case of a threat to the financial stability of India. This provision empowers the President to issue directions to the states to follow certain financial principles and can also reduce the salaries of government officials, including judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  1. Emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution are meant to safeguard the country in times of crisis by granting special powers to the government. While these provisions are essential for maintaining law and order during emergencies, they are also subject to misuse, leading to concerns about the erosion of democratic principles. Thus, the proper implementation and oversight of emergency provisions are crucial to ensure that they are used judiciously and in the best interest of the nation.
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Indian Polity and Constitution Book

Mocktime Publication

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