Cooperative federalism from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
Cooperative federalism in India refers to the sharing of powers and responsibilities between the central government and the state governments. This concept is enshrined in the Indian Constitution, which establishes a federal system of government where both the central and state governments have their own spheres of authority. However, unlike in a strict federal system where the central and state governments operate independently of each other, in India, there is a significant level of cooperation and coordination between the two levels of government. Under cooperative federalism, the central and state governments work together to address common issues and achieve common goals. This collaboration is essential for the effective functioning of the Indian federal system, as it allows for the pooling of resources, expertise, and authority to tackle complex problems that require a coordinated response. In practice, cooperative federalism in India takes the form of joint decision-making, shared financing, and mutual consultation between the central and state governments. One of the key features of cooperative federalism in India is the existence of various mechanisms for intergovernmental coordination, such as the Inter-State Council, the National Development Council, and the Finance Commission. These institutions play a crucial role in facilitating dialogue and cooperation between the central and state governments, ensuring that decisions are made collectively and in the best interests of all stakeholders. Cooperative federalism also promotes the idea of "cooperative competitive federalism," where states are encouraged to compete with each other in terms of governance, economic development, and social welfare, while also cooperating with each other and the central government to achieve common objectives. This approach not only fosters healthy competition among states but also encourages them to learn from each other's successes and failures, leading to overall improvement in governance and service delivery.- Cooperative federalism is a dynamic and evolving concept in the Indian context, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of governance in a diverse and federal country like India. By fostering collaboration, coordination, and competition among different levels of government, cooperative federalism helps to promote effective decision-making, efficient resource allocation, and inclusive development across the country.
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