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The concept of Maya illustrates the illusory nature of the material world from "summary" of Indian Philosophy by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Maya represents a profound understanding of reality within Indian philosophy, positing that the material world is not as it appears. It encapsulates the idea that sensory experiences can mislead individuals, creating a veil that obscures the true nature of existence. This illusion is not mere deception but is integral to the human experience, shaping perceptions and beliefs. The notion of Maya suggests that the physical realm, with its transient pleasures and pains, is ultimately impermanent. It presents a duality where the eternal, unchanging reality of the self (Atman) stands in stark contrast to the fluctuating, ephemeral nature of worldly phenomena. This dichotomy invites deep introspection, urging individuals to transcend the superficial allure of materialism and seek deeper truths. In contemplating this illusion, one can appreciate the teachings of various philosophical schools in India that emphasize the necessity of discernment. Knowledge becomes a tool for peeling away layers of misunderstanding, revealing the underlying unity of all existence. The journey towards enlightenment involves recognizing the interplay between the real and the illusory, fostering a sense of detachment from the ephemeral.
  1. Individuals are encouraged to cultivate a sense of inner freedom, liberating themselves from the bonds of ignorance. This liberation is not merely an escape from the material world but a profound realization of one’s true nature, leading to a harmonious existence that transcends the limitations imposed by illusion. It compels an exploration of the self and reality, fostering a deeper connection to the essence of existence beyond the veil of Maya.
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Indian Philosophy

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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