Immortality is postulated for moral purposes from "summary" of Immanuel Kant: Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics by Immanuel Kant
Immortality is an idea that extends beyond the limits of our empirical knowledge. It is not a concept that can be proven through experience or reason. Instead, it is a postulate made for the sake of practical reason, specifically for moral purposes. When we contemplate the nature of morality, we are faced with the challenge of reconciling our duty with the consequences of our actions. In a world where virtue does not always lead to happiness, where the wicked often prosper while the righteous suffer, we are left to question the ultimate purpose of our moral endeavors. It is in this context that the idea of immortality becomes significant. By postulating the existence of an immortal soul, we are able to uphold the belief in a just universe where virtue is ultimately rewarded and vice is ultimately punished. Immortality serves as a necessary postulate for the moral law to maintain its authority and efficacy in guiding our actions. Without the belief in immortality, the moral law would lose its power to inspire and guide us. If we were to accept that this life is the only existence we have, then the moral imperative to strive for virtue and uphold our duties would lose its significance. Immortality, therefore, serves as a vital foundation for our moral endeavors, providing us with the hope and motivation to pursue a life of virtue despite the challenges and injustices we may face.- The postulation of immortality for moral purposes is essential for upholding the authority of the moral law and providing us with the motivation to lead a virtuous life. It is through this belief in an eternal soul that we are able to find meaning and purpose in our moral endeavors, guiding us towards a life of righteousness and fulfillment.
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