Humans are inherently good from "summary" of Humandkind: Sejarah Penuh Harapan by Rutger Bregman
The idea that humans are inherently good may seem naive or idealistic, especially in a world filled with violence, greed, and cruelty. However, numerous studies and historical examples suggest that this belief is not as far-fetched as it may seem. When we look beyond the headlines and take a closer look at human behavior, we can see that kindness, cooperation, and compassion are also deeply ingrained in our nature. One of the key arguments for the inherent goodness of humans is the concept of reciprocal altruism. This idea, championed by evolutionary biologists such as Robert Trivers, suggests that kindness and cooperation have evolved as advantageous traits for our species. By helping others, we increase our chances of receiving help in return, leading to stronger social bonds and a more cohesive community. Moreover, research in fields such as psychology and neuroscience has shown that humans have a natural inclination towards empathy and prosocial behavior. Studies have found that even young children exhibit a sense of fairness and a desire to help others, indicating that these traits are not solely learned behaviors but are also deeply rooted in our biology. Historical examples further support the notion that humans are inherently good. For instance, during times of crisis or disaster, people often come together to support one another, showing remarkable acts of kindness and selflessness. From the aftermath of natural disasters to the heroism displayed during wartime, these instances demonstrate the underlying compassion that exists within us. While it is true that humans are also capable of committing terrible acts, it is essential to recognize that these behaviors are often the result of external factors such as trauma, deprivation, or social conditioning. By acknowledging the inherent goodness in each of us, we can cultivate a more compassionate and understanding society, where cooperation and empathy prevail over division and conflict.- The concept that humans are inherently good challenges our preconceived notions and forces us to reevaluate our understanding of human nature. By recognizing the kindness and compassion that exist within us, we can work towards building a more harmonious and equitable world for all.
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