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Directives are speech acts that aim to get someone to do something from "summary" of How to Do Things with Words by John Langshaw Austin,J. L. Austin

A directive is a type of speech act that is meant to prompt or encourage the listener to perform a certain action. When someone issues a directive, they are essentially trying to get the listener to do something. This type of speech act is used in various contexts, such as giving instructions, making requests, or issuing orders. Directives are a fundamental aspect of language and communication, as they play a crucial role in influencing behavior and getting things done. By issuing a directive, the speaker is attempting to exert some degree of control or influence over the actions of the listener. In order for a directive to be effective, it must be clearly articulated and appropriately timed. The speaker needs to convey their message in a way that is easily understood by the listener, and they need to ensure that the directive is relevant and appropriate to the situation at hand. There are various types of directives, ranging from simple requests to more forceful commands. The effectiveness of a directive often depends on the relationship between the speaker and the listener, as well as the context in which the directive is delivered.
  1. Directives are a powerful tool in language and communication, allowing individuals to guide and influence the actions of others. By understanding the nature and function of directives, we can better navigate social interactions and achieve our goals effectively.
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How to Do Things with Words

John Langshaw Austin

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