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Certain speech acts rely on shared conventions and understanding from "summary" of How to Do Things with Words by John Langshaw Austin,J. L. Austin

In performing speech acts, we often take for granted the shared conventions and understandings that underlie our communication. These conventions and understandings are not explicitly stated or agreed upon, but they shape the way we interpret and respond to each other's words. Without this shared background, communication would be chaotic and ineffective. Consider, for example, the act of making a promise. When someone says, "I promise to do X," we understand that this statement commits them to a future course of action. We rely on a shared convention that promises are binding and that breaking a promise is morally wrong. This shared understanding allows us to hold people accountable for their words and actions. Similarly, when someone says, "I bet you $10 that X will happen," we understand that this statement is a commitment to a wager. We rely on a shared convention that bets are resolved based on the outcome of the event in question. Without this shared understanding, the statement would be meaningless or confusing. In both of these examples, the success of the speech act depends on the participants sharing a set of conventions and understandings. If these shared conventions were not in place, the speech acts would lose their force and significance. Communication would break down, and our ability to coordinate our actions and expectations would be severely compromised. By recognizing the role of shared conventions and understandings in speech acts, we can better appreciate the complexities of communication. Our words are not just strings of sounds or symbols; they are imbued with meaning and power by the conventions and understandings that we share with others. This insight can help us navigate the challenges of communication more effectively and with greater sensitivity to the nuances of language and social interaction.
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    How to Do Things with Words

    John Langshaw Austin

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