Moral duties stem from rational selflegislation, not external commands from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
The fundamental principle of morality, according to Kant, is the notion that moral duties arise from rational self-legislation. This means that individuals should act in accordance with principles that they themselves have rationally determined to be universal laws. In other words, moral duties do not stem from external commands or instructions given by others; rather, they originate from the rational capacity of each individual to determine what is right or wrong. Kant argues that moral laws must be based on pure reason, rather than on the desires or inclinations of individuals. This is because only rational beings are capable of understanding and following u...
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