Social issues addressed through characters from "summary" of Godan by Munshi Premchand
The characters in 'Godan' serve as a reflection of the various social issues prevalent in society during that time. Through their actions and interactions, the author sheds light on the injustices and inequalities that exist in the Indian society. For instance, the character of Hori showcases the struggles of a poor farmer who is burdened by debts and exploitation by the landlords. His relentless efforts to provide for his family highlight the harsh realities faced by the lower class in a feudal system. Moreover, the character of Dhania highlights the plight of women in a patriarchal society. She is forced to bear the brunt of her husband's mistakes and suffer silently without any agency of her own. Her struggles depict the lack of autonomy and rights that women had during that time. Similarly, the character of Jhuniya represents the exploitation of the lower caste individuals by the upper caste members. His tragic fate serves as a stark reminder of the discrimination and marginalization faced by the Dalits in society. Through these characters, the author effectively addresses the social issues of poverty, gender inequality, and caste discrimination that were prevalent in Indian society during the colonial era. By weaving these issues into the narrative through the experiences of the characters, the author creates a powerful commentary on the need for social reform and justice. The characters in 'Godan' not only serve as individuals with their own stories but also as symbols of the larger societal issues that need to be addressed.
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