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Emotions influence cognition and decisionmaking from "summary" of Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience by Nicole M. Gage,Bernard Baars

Emotions serve as powerful drivers in shaping cognitive processes and guiding the choices individuals make. When faced with a decision, emotional states can significantly color the perception of options available. For instance, a person experiencing joy may view opportunities more optimistically, while someone feeling anxious might focus on potential risks, leading to a skewed assessment of the situation. The interplay between feelings and thoughts is mediated by neural structures such as the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. The amygdala, responsible for processing emotional significance, can activate or inhibit cognitive functions based on the emotional context. When emotions are high, decision-making processes can become more instinctual rather than analytical, often leading to choices driven by immediate feelings rather than rational deliberation. In social contexts, emotions play a crucial role in interpersonal judgments. Empathy...
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    Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience

    Nicole M. Gage

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