Good will as the highest good from "summary" of Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
In the realm of morality, the concept of good will stands above all other considerations. Kant argues that good will is the only thing that is inherently good, irrespective of its consequences. It is not influenced by external factors or personal desires, but rather emanates from a sense of duty and moral obligation. This pure intention is what defines the moral worth of an action, according to Kant. Good will is distinguished from other qualities such as intelligence, courage, or talent, as these traits can be used for both good and evil purposes. Only when these qualities are guided by good will do they acquire moral value. In this sense, good will acts as a moral compass that directs our actions towards what is morally right, regardless of personal gain or benefit. Kant believes that the pursuit of good will should be the ultimate goal of all moral agents. By prioritizing moral duty over personal inclinations or desires, individuals ca...
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