Duty over inclination from "summary" of Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
The concept of duty over inclination is central to understanding moral philosophy, as it requires individuals to act according to their duty rather than their personal desires or inclinations. According to Kant, moral actions are those that are done out of a sense of duty, rather than out of self-interest or personal gain. This means that individuals must act in accordance with moral law, regardless of their personal feelings or desires. Kant argues that true moral worth is only achieved when individuals act out of a sense of duty, rather than out of inclination. This is because actions that are done out of inclination are motivated by personal desires, which can be influenced by external factors such as emotion or self-interest. In contrast, actions that are done out of duty are motivated by a sense of moral obligation, which is derived from reason and the universal moral l...
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