Identify allor-nothing thinking traps from "summary" of Feeling Great by David Burns
Identifying all-or-nothing thinking traps is a crucial step in cognitive behavioral therapy. These traps involve seeing things in black-and-white terms, with no shades of gray in between. When you fall into this type of thinking, you tend to view situations as either perfect or completely disastrous, with no room for anything in between. This can lead to feelings of frustration, hopelessness, and helplessness.
One common all-or-nothing thinking trap is "overgeneralization," where you draw broad conclusions based on a single event. For example, if you make a mistake at work, you might think, "I always mess things up." This type of thinking can be damaging because it ignores the reality that everyone makes mistakes from time to time.
Another trap is "mental filter," where you focus only on the negative aspects of a situation and ignore any positive aspects. For instance, if you receive a lot of positive feedback on a project but one person criticizes it, you might fixate on the criticism and discount all the praise you received.
A third trap is "discounting the positive," where you downplay or dismiss positive experiences or qualities. For example, if someone compliments you on your appearance, you might think, "They're just saying that to be nice," instead of accepting the compliment graciously.
Catastrophizing is another all-or-nothing thinking trap, where you blow things out of proportion and imagine the worst-case scenario. For instance, if you make a mistake at work, you might think, "I'm going to get fired," without considering more likely outcomes.
To overcome these all-or-nothing thinking traps, it's important to challenge your negative thoughts and look for evidence that contradicts them. By examining the evidence objectively and considering alternative explanations, you can start to see situations in a more balanced and realistic light. This can help you develop a more positive and flexible mindset, leading to improved emotional well-being and resilience.
