Democracy promotes the peaceful resolution of conflicts from "summary" of Democracy On Trial by Jean Bethke Elshtain
The idea that democracy can help in the peaceful resolution of conflicts is a compelling one. When citizens have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making process, they are more likely to feel a sense of ownership over the outcomes. This can help to reduce feelings of alienation and marginalization that can often lead to violence and conflict. In a democratic society, there are established mechanisms for resolving disputes and conflicts through peaceful means. These mechanisms include the legal system, as well as institutions like the judiciary and law enforcement agencies. When individuals feel confident that they can rely on these institutions to protect their rights and uphold the rule of law, they are less likely to resort to violence to settle their differences. Furthermore, democracy encourages the free exchange of ideas and opinions, which can help to foster understanding and compromise between conflicting parties. When individuals are able to express their views and engage in dialogue with others, they are more likely to find common ground and work towards mutually acceptable solutions. Additionally, democratic societies often have a culture of tolerance and respect for diversity, which can help to prevent conflicts from escalating into violence. When individuals are able to coexist peacefully despite their differences, they are more likely to seek peaceful resolutions to their disputes.- Democracy provides a framework for the peaceful resolution of conflicts by empowering citizens, providing mechanisms for resolving disputes, fostering dialogue and compromise, and promoting tolerance and respect for diversity. By promoting these values and practices, democracy can help to prevent conflicts from spiraling out of control and leading to violence and instability.
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