Catholic Church key institution in medieval Europe from "summary" of The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama
In medieval Europe, the Catholic Church played a central role as a key institution in shaping the political order of the time. This was not simply due to its religious function, but also because of the vast temporal power and authority that it wielded. The Church was not only a spiritual authority but also a political one, with significant influence over the rulers and nobility of the day. The Catholic Church's authority was grounded in its claim to represent the divine will of God on Earth. As the sole mediator between humanity and God, the Church held immense power over the souls of individuals and their salvation. This spiritual authority translated into temporal power, allowing the Church to influence political decisions and shape the course of events in medieval Europe. One of the key ways in which the Catholic Church exerted its influence was through the appointment of bishops and other clergy. These church officials held significant sway over lo...
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